A Guide to the Different Types of IPA

India Pale Ale, usually called IPA, is one of the most popular and varied beer styles in the world. It started out as a strong, hoppy beer made to survive long sea journeys. Over time, it has grown into a whole range of styles, each with its own taste and personality. Whether you like strong bitterness, fruity flavours, or soft and hazy beers, there is an IPA for you.

English IPA

English IPA is where it all began. These beers are generally well balanced, with noticeable but not overpowering bitterness. You can expect earthy, herbal, and floral hop flavours, supported by a solid malt base. They are smooth, easy to drink, and suit those who prefer a more restrained hop character.

American IPA

American IPAs took the style in a bolder direction. Using hops like Cascade, Centennial, and Simcoe, they bring strong flavours of citrus, pine, and resin. They are usually drier and more bitter than English IPAs, with a clean finish that puts the hops front and centre. This style played a big role in the rise of craft beer around the world.

West Coast IPA

West Coast IPA is a sharper, more bitter take on the American style. These beers are clear, crisp, and packed with hop aroma. Common flavours include grapefruit, pine, and citrus peel. The malt is kept light so the hops can shine, giving a dry and refreshing finish.

New England IPA (Hazy IPA)

New England IPAs, often called hazy or juicy IPAs, are softer and more fruit-led. They are cloudy in appearance and low in bitterness, with flavours of tropical fruit, stone fruit, and citrus. The texture is smooth and creamy, making them very easy to enjoy, even for people new to IPAs.

Double and Imperial IPA

Double or Imperial IPAs are stronger versions of the style, with higher alcohol and more intense hop flavour. They are bolder, fuller-bodied, and more bitter. Even so, a good Imperial IPA should still feel balanced rather than harsh.

Session IPA

Session IPAs are lower in alcohol but still full of hop aroma and flavour. They are lighter and very drinkable, making them ideal for longer drinking sessions. This style shows that you do not need high alcohol to enjoy a hoppy beer.

Milkshake IPA

Milkshake IPAs use lactose, fruit, and sometimes vanilla to create a sweet, creamy beer. They are low in bitterness and often packed with flavours like mango, pineapple, or berries. These beers are a bit unusual but popular with drinkers who enjoy something different.

Black IPA

Black IPAs blend the hop punch of an IPA with darker malts more often found in stouts or porters. You might taste roasted, chocolate, or coffee notes alongside citrus or pine hops. When brewed well, the result is rich but still well balanced.

Finding Your Favourite

What makes IPAs special is their variety. From dry and bitter to soft and juicy, there is a lot to explore. The best way to find what you like is to try different styles, and your tastes may change over time.

Whether you are a long-time hop fan or just getting into craft beer, IPAs offer plenty to discover and continue to evolve with every new brew.